Response to Obedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem

JOHN THORPE ENG 101: QUESTION # 2 DISOBEDIENCE AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL AND MORAL PROBLEM Clean your rooms, do your home work, go to school and get a good education. These are rules rather than orders that most people are given choice whether it is to obey or suffer some sort of consequence, despite not knowing what the consequence are many may choose to obey the order; however the question is, should we obey all orders that are given to us, despite of our moral of ethnical problem with the order that are ordain to us? Regarding this matter of disobedience as being â€Å"a psychological and†¦show more content†¦From the mid 1960s through the end of the decade, more than half a million Blacks participated in rebellions that rocked some 300 American cities. More than 60,000 Blacks were arrested, more than 200 were killed, and tens of billions of dollars worth of property was damaged. Despite of the consequences of these acts, humanistic conscience and stirred emotions drove the bla cks to disobey the high authority they were cognizant that their entire life have been jeopardize by this unjust law, in other words they were being treat like rejects from another planet, scorned like a plague, and ordered around like a mule on a saddle, hence the introduction the Civil Right Movement that revolutionize worldwide political movements for equality before the laws. This ruckus could have been impeded if they have had some sort of reasoning, however the government being pompous in there thinking and also claiming â€Å"omniscience and omnipotent† they clearly lose sight on the outcome and they did not prevail over the crisis that t hey single handedly created, moreover; their laws were over thrown and their high authority openly defied, by those who they may label as rebels and not a type of revolutionist since they so called oppose the natural flow cycle of things. A great instance comes from a recognizable man Nelson Mandela, who stood side by side with his beliefs and humanistic conscience, together with determination and resilience to defy,Show MoreRelatedObedience Is The Psychological Mechanism That Links Individual Action1065 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Obedience is the psychological mechanism that links individual action to political purpose.† (Milgram, 1963). As a Psychologist at Yale University, Milgram proposed an experiment mainly focusing on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience. In the 1960’s, Stanley Milgram analyzed justifications for genocide acts by those accused during World War II. The Nuremberg War Criminal trials, States the people were thought of them as simply following orders from their higher ranksRead MoreA Few Good Men By Erich Fromm1546 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the motion picture â€Å"A Few Good Men† it obscures the inquiry whether disobedience or obedience is the rational distinction and at what instant does following the orders turn into blind obedienc e and submission? Furthermore, the movie complicates this theme by establishing military culture where disobedience to a higher power invokes dire repercussions. One example in the motion picture is when United States Marines Lance Corporal Harold Dawson and Private Louden Downey where instructed by theirRead MorePsychological Analysis On Obedience And The Stanford Prison Experiment1258 Words   |  6 Pages Psychological Analysis on Obedience What forms a person’s predisposition to act in a certain way in any given situation? Is our personality something that we are born with or does it develop over time, and furthermore once it is ‘developed’ can it be significantly influenced by our surroundings? It is something that each of us wonders as we go about our daily lives. We wish that our circumstances were different so that we could be different people. Most of the time this type of thinking, if verbalizedRead MoreAnalysis Of Stanley Milgram s The Milgram Obedience 1587 Words   |  7 Pagesfamous Milgram obedience study conducted by Stanley Milgram, social psychologist who worked at Yale University during the 1960s, and the ethical guidelines that should have been integrated with his research. Stanley Milgram’s aim was to study whether the German population were predominantly compliant to imposing figures which was a collective thought for the Nazi massacres that happened during the course of World War II. Milgram’s study dishonored the regulations and procedures for moral human experimentsRead MoreObedience to Authority1250 Words   |  5 PagesObedience to Authority No human social organization can function without some degree of obedience to authority, as the alternative would be anarchy leading to total chaos. Hence we find some sort of a hierarchy in both the most underdeveloped and the most civilized societies where certain individuals exercise authority over others. Almost everyone will agree that some degree of authority in certain individuals or groups (and their obedience by other groups) is desirable for the proper functioningRead MoreObedience to Authority1260 Words   |  6 PagesObedience to Authority No human social organization can function without some degree of obedience to authority, as the alternative would be anarchy leading to total chaos. Hence we find some sort of a hierarchy in both the most underdeveloped and the most civilized societies where certain individuals exercise authority over others. Almost everyone will agree that some degree of authority in certain individuals or groups (and their obedience by other groups) is desirable for the properRead MoreMilgram s Experiments On Obedience By Ian Parker1030 Words   |  5 PagesMilgram’s Experiments on Obedience† in which she reprimands Milgram for the maltreatment of his subjects (Baumrind 94). Baumrind questions the ethics of Milgram’s experiment, stating that it was his responsibility to protect the subjects from being humiliated or emotionally distressed. She also argues that Milgram’s findings were inconclusive, as the laboratory setting causes subjects to be more prone to behave in an obedient, submissive manner (Baumrind 90). â€Å"Obedience† an article in the 2000 issueRead MoreDescriptive Essay : Changing America Forever Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pagesto die. The issue with obedience is not totally psychological. The way that society is trying to form life and how it is being developed has a lot to do with it. There was a day when people were able to give a reasonable response to any situation because society would fully absorb what it meant to obey and to disobey. Obedience is an action during which someone obeys with the directions given by a leader or an individual in charge. There is one comparison between obedience and conformity that isRead MoreObedience : Behind The Unethical And Valid True Essay1716 Words   |  7 PagesGuadalupe Loza Professor Comstock English -80 28 October, 2014 Obedience: Behind the Unethical and Valid True The action of believing on what is right according to reality and its own self; make obedience part of each individual responsibility, regardless other people behavior. Stanley Milgram was an American social psychologist that conducted in the 1960s one of the most famous studies referring on how people obey or disobey to certain authoritarian instructions. The experiment basically consistedRead MoreEthics Of Behavioral Science Research Essay827 Words   |  4 Pagessettings. Most people learn the difference between right and wrong when they are younger, but ethical and moral development occurs throughout life. Some might see ethical norms as common sense, but if that was the case, would we have so many ethical disputes in the world? In this paper, I plan to discuss abuses in human subject research, which occurred in the Milgram Studies, and the responses to similar abuses such as in the Nuremberg Code. By doing so, I hope to shed some light on this controversial

The Theory Of Personality Traits - 1948 Words

The study of personality is very important in the field of psychology because it aims to provide an account for individuality of human beings (Pervin and John, 1999). There are many psychological definitions which attempt to explain personality in terms of characteristics or typical qualities of an individual. Gordon Allport, defined it as â€Å"a dynamic organization, inside the person, of psychophysical systems that create the person’s characteristic patterns of behavior, thoughts and feelings’ (Allport, 1961, p. 11). Throughout the existence of this idea, psychologists have attempted to find ways to assess personality, creating different tests and theories, for example the Big Five Model of personality traits. This model, also known as the Five Factor Model (FFM), included five main personality traits: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism. The FFM was developed by Costa and McCrae (1985; 1989; 1992; 1997), who are argued to be the most distinguished psychologists in the area of personality. One of the main criticisms of this model is that it isn’t universal across all cultures and that it is not the right approach to assessing personality among different cultures of the world. Culture is very important in the area of psychology and there have been many definitions of it throughout the centuries. Edward Burnett Tyler (1871/1996), a British anthropologist, is believed to have offered the first definition of culture in his field of study. HeShow MoreRelatedPersonality Traits And Theories Of Personality1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe term personality has been defined several times in different ways throughout the history of psychology. A definition that captures much of what is meant by personality was described as â€Å"more or less stable, internal factors that make one person’s behaviour consistent from one time to another, and different from the behaviour other people would manifest in comparable situations† by Child (1968) (Eysenck, 1994). This defi nition is very broad and it includes personality traits as well as intelligenceRead MoreThe Trait Theory Of Personality Essay778 Words   |  4 PagesESSAY TOPIC: Describe the trait theory of personality. Select one â€Å"factor† or â€Å"trait† from a prominent trait theory and discuss the relative strengths and weaknesses of someone who strongly exhibits this trait. 1. Introduction Traits are described as the unique and constant characteristic tendencies that shape and influence a person’s mood and behaviour (Ewen 2013, p. 110; Olesen, Thomsen O’Toole 2015, p. 45). Prominent personality psychologists Gordon Allport, authored the first American reviewRead MorePersonality Theories And Trait Theories2232 Words   |  9 PagesThe entire notion of Personality rests upon a number of assumptions: 1) that traits and types exist 2) that traits and types are stable over time 3) that these traits and types are consistent across different situations. At least two of these assumptions are so problematic that they challenge the very existence of Personality. Critically evaluate this statement. Personality, a word first coined in the C14th, has so broad a meaning that its definition varies significantly depending on which theoreticalRead MoreBiological Personality Trait Theory753 Words   |  3 Pageswith a personality. This means that all individuals have their own characteristics, moods, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Personality is both an individual experience, as each person experiences specific combinations that are unique, and a global experience, as humans often share similar traits (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2014). As humanity has expanded, so has interest in discovering what causes the developments of specific personality traits. While some have believed that personality is strictlyRead MoreEssay on The Trait Theory of Personality2121 Words   |  9 PagesThe study of personality traits is beneficial in identifying the many variables that exist from human to human; the combinations of these variables provide us with a true level of individuality and uniquene ss. In the field of psychology, trait theory is considered to be a key approach to the study of human personality (Crowne, 2007; Burton, Westen Kowalski, 2009). This paper aims to identify a number of significant contributors who have played crucial roles in both the development and applicationRead MoreCharacteristics Theories Of Personality Traits907 Words   |  4 Pages Traits perspectives The Five-Factor model is a condensed representation of different types of personalities. The emerging consensus is that the structure of personality may incorporate five superordinate factors (Carver Scheier, 2012). Traits, in general, have been used to denote consistent patterns of behavior, especially expressive or stylistic behavior (John Robins, 2008). Trait psychologists focus on the variety of traits. On the other hand, motive psychologistRead MoreTrait Theory and Brand Personality Framework1679 Words   |  7 Pagesabout Trait Theory and Brand Personality Framework in personality. Details of the two theories will be explained first, along with some real examples of how firms make use of personality traits to strengthen their brands. The shortcomings of the two existing theories will then be analyzed, and some measures developed by recent researchers will be introduced in order to overcome the weaknesses. I chose this topic because I am interested in psychology and p ersonality traits. Many personality testsRead MoreBig Five Theory Of Personality Traits955 Words   |  4 PagesAmong the many established trait theories, the most widely known and used is the Big Five Theory of Personality Traits. It is a five-factor model composed of the broad personality traits of openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism. There are a variety of ways to assess one’s broad dimensions of personality in these five categories. One of which is Psych Central’s personality assessment that consists of fifty questions in which there is a statement ofRead MoreGordon Allport : Personality Psychology And Trait Theory718 Words   |  3 PagesNovember 11, 1897, is considered the founder of â€Å"personality psychology† and â€Å"trait theory†. Allport, just like any other psychologist, had his own definition on what personality is. According to Allport, â€Å" no two psychologists could easily agree on one definition of the term ‘personality’† (Kendall, 2010, p. 282), Allport believed that personality could be characterized in two ways, idiographic and nomothetic; while Freud believed that personality is composed by the Id, Ego and Superego. AllportRead MoreDefensive Personality Studied through Personality Psychology Trait Theories755 Words   |  4 PagesA person with a defensive personality may feel as though they are being attacked and to cope with it they need to defend their choice of words and actions when they are dealing with other individuals. My younger sister, Carlee, has a defensive personality. We have the same mother, but different fathers. This caused us to be raised in different situations. She has moved around a lot, going from my dad’s house, to our mom’s house, and to her dad’s house. She did not have a set place where she

Asset Management

Question: Discuss about the Asset Management. Answer: Total labor cost- Date Particulars Cost in dollar ($) 12th January labor cost 300 15th January Labor cost 450 25th January Labor cost 250 TOTAL LABOR COST- 1000 Total cost of parts- Date Particulars Cost in Dollars ($) 11 January Parts 20 8 February Parts 12 TOTAL PARTS COST- 32 Total cost of maintenance- Date Particulars Cost in Dollars ($) 1st January Weekly cleaning 548 8 January Weekly cleaning 590 11 January Invoice cost 150 12 January Invoice cost 450 15 January Invoice cost 600 15 January Weekly cleaning 652 20 January replacement of fan belts 350 22 January weekly cleaning 595 23 January emergency replacement of right side housing 150 24 January Yearly deep cleaning 150 25 January removal of item dropped in vent by guest 250 29th February weekly cleaning 598 7th February weekly cleaning 612 10th February emergency replacement of left side housing 150 8th February replaced all seals to stop leaks 150 15th February Weekly cleaning 660 22nd February Weekly Cleaning 669 Total cost of maintenance 7174 The total cost of maintenance is provide on the above table it provides a clear and precise idea of overall parts of maintenance detail of Air-condition unit for the period of 1st January to 22nd February. There are some significant costs such as weekly clearing costs are consistent other than that there are some emergency replacements such as compressor gas and fan belt are had been carried out. Leakage maintenance cost was also uncertain (Au-Yong, Ali and Ahmad, 2014). The total cost of 7174 dollars can be reduced in upcoming months if the emergency services are not included and weekly clearing change is almost constant with some variation that is very minimal. Furthermore, it can be stated that all the invoices are not checked properly by the cist maintenance department. All through some of the invoice are clearly checked and total maintenance cost is sum of the cost involved such as labor cost, parts cost, downtime cost and other replacements cost (El-Akruti and Dwight, 2013). Asset was unavailable during the period Date Particulars Number of Hours 11 January Fuse replaced 24 hours 23 January emergency replacement of right side housing 24 hours 10 February emergency replacement of left side housing 24 hours Total hours- 72 hours The number of hours the asset was unavailable during the period is illustrated in the above table and this unavailability was only for some emergency work that took place (Fasolo and Seborg, 1995). The total down time is 120 hours. Date Particulars Number of Hours 12th January compressor gas replaced 32 hours 15th January Yearly replacement of all seals on all doors 32 hours 20th January Unplanned replacement of fan belts 48 hours 8th February replaced all seals to stop leaks 12 hours Total Hours- 124 hours The number of hours the asset was unavailable due to unplanned maintenance during the period are shown above and they are the deliverables those took place due to inappropriate maintenance and the total downtime is 148 hours (FIMMM, 2011). Date Particulars Number of Hours 24th January Yearly deep cleaning 24 hours TOTAL HOURS- 24 The above details for the number of hours of were unavailable due to planned maintenance during the period and there was only planned maintenance and the down time is 24 hours. Three key performance indicators that can be used to determine the performance of this asset are as follows- Reliability of equipment- Reliability of the equipment can be measured with the help of mean time between failure, percentage of emergency work and estimated replacement value (ERV) (Galatioto et al., 2013). These factors will help in understanding the reliability and thus better performance measurement can be carried out. Quality and prompt resolution- Quality response is another significant factor that includes schedule compliance and percentage of planned work that will help in better maintenance and performance measurement can be carried out effectively. Maintenance cost and prediction of failure- Percentage overtime, maintenance labor cost and contractor maintenance labor cost should be calculated separately (Koksal and Ozdemir, 2016). On the other hand, the percentage PPM work and percentage schedule compliance will help in better prediction of system failure and effective performance determination will be done. The number of events not checked for quality are- Date Particulars 1st January Weekly cleaning 15 January Yearly replacement of all seals on all doors 29 January Weekly cleaning 7 February Weekly cleaning 15 February Weekly cleaning 22 February Weekly cleaning The above events are not checked for quality and most of them are weekly cleaning process and maybe it is the most significant reason for unplanned or uncertain service occurrence and increasing the complexity level of yearly deep cleaning. There are various risk factors associated with the air conditioning system and primarily health related and they are as follows- Dry skin- If you are going to spend long hour in HVAC system your skin may loss moisture and dryness of skin may occur and for this suitable moisturizers should be used by the individuals. Chronic illness- It increases the symptoms o lower blood resource and it sometimes difficult for pain management in central air conditioning system (Trappey et al., 2015). Breathing problems- If the proper maintenance is not carried out then the micro organism can results in breathing problems and air- bone disease sometimes took place that produces high fever and pneumonia. In unavailable days three process those could be implemented are- Ceiling fans in every roof along with table fans Air cooler may be taken More energy efficient lighting system that will reduce the overall energy omission within the floor. Regular maintenance service and suitable maintenance tools should be used by the team to avoid uncertain failure and better cost management. References Au-Yong, C., Ali, A. and Ahmad, F. (2014). Improving occupants' satisfaction with effective maintenance management of HVAC system in office buildings.Automation in Construction, 43, pp.31-37. El-Akruti, K. and Dwight, R. (2013). A framework for the engineering asset management system.Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering, 19(4), pp.398-412. Fasolo, P. and Seborg, D. (1995). Monitoring and Fault Detection for an HVAC Control System.HVACR Res., 1(3), pp.177-193. FIMMM, B. (2011). Performance Improvement through an Asset Maintenance Optimisation System.Journal of Applied Sciences, 11(9), pp.1580-1586. Galatioto, A., Pitruzzella, S., Scaccianoce, G. and Milone, D. (2013). Regional Policies for Sustainability in the Mediterranean Countries: The Role of a Proper HVAC System Maintenance in Museums.AMM, 316-317, pp.1147-1151. Koksal, A. and Ozdemir, A. (2016). Improved transformer maintenance plan for reliability centred asset management of power transmission system.IET Generation, Transmission Distribution, 10(8), pp.1976-1983. Trappey, A., Trappey, C., Ma, L. and Chang, J. (2015). Intelligent engineering asset management system for power transformer maintenance decision supports under various operating conditions.Computers Industrial Engineering, 84, pp.3-11.

Voltage and Resistance Essay Example

Voltage and Resistance Essay In a conductor, electric current can flow freely, in an insulator it cannot. Metals such as copper typify conductors, while most non-metallic solids are said to be good insulators, having extremely high resistance to the flow of charge through them. Conductor implies that the outer electrons of the atoms are loosely bound and free to move through the material. Most atoms hold on to their electrons tightly and are insulators. In copper, the valence electrons are essentially free and strongly repel each other. Any external influence which moves one of them will cause a repulsion of other electrons which propagates, domino fashion through the conductor. Simply stated, most metals are good electrical conductors, most nonmetals are not. Metals are also generally good heat conductors while nonmetals are not. VOLTAGE: This is the pressure the water is under. We can also think of this as the force that we push or pull something with. Effort is another word we can use here. In this example, the force the person uses, which is the voltage, affects the speed at which the car will move (the current). If youve ever had to push a car, you will know how this works! The harder you push, the faster it goes. From this we can see that as Voltage increases, Current increases. That means that the harder you push the electricity through the circuit, the faster it goes and the more of it you can move at any one time. Lets put that into physics-speak: as Voltage increases, Current increases. We will write a custom essay sample on Voltage and Resistance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Voltage and Resistance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Voltage and Resistance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer RESISTANCE: This can be seen as blockages in the water pipe. It can also be seen as friction which acts to slow down a moving object Another take on the above example is that of pushing a light car compared to pushing a bus. The heavier car takes a heck of a lot more effort to move than the light one. Have a look: The weight of the cars is like resistance in electric circuits; it makes it harder to move. The more weight, the more pressure you need to make the car move. In other words, as resistance increases, you need to increase voltage to keep the same current.